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Impact Window Playbook

Impact Resistant Windows

Per FEMA, impact-resistant glazing can include laminated glazing systems and polycarbonate systems. Laminated glazing systems are made with two or more glass panes and an interlayer of film laminated into the assembly. Per BASC, impact-resistant products must be rated and labeled in accordance with ASTM E 1996 and ASTM E 1886 or AAMA 506.

Last updated: September 10, 2026

ClaimListedSource
FEMA impact-resistant glazing optionsImpact-resistant glazing can include laminated glazing systems and polycarbonate systemsFEMA P-2181
FEMA laminated glazing constructionLaminated glazing systems are made with two or more glass panes and an interlayer of film laminated into the assemblyFEMA P-2181
FEMA interlayer remains intactThe glass panes may be broken by wind-borne debris, but the interlayer will remain intact to prevent wind and wind-driven rain entryFEMA P-2181
FEMA polycarbonate systemsPolycarbonate systems are plastic resins that are molded into sheets that provide lightweight, clear panels with high impact-resistance qualitiesFEMA P-2181
FEMA polycarbonate strength vs non-laminated (FEMA only)up to 200 times higher than existing non-laminated glazingFEMA P-2181
FEMA storm shutters framingStorm shutters must be securely connected to the wall framingFEMA P-2181
BASC ASTM / AAMA label ruleImpact-resistant products must be rated and labeled in accordance with ASTM E 1996 and ASTM E 1886 or AAMA 506.BASC/PNNL
BASC Windborne Debris Regions code noteBuilding codes require impact-resistant glass, shutters, or panels for new homes located in “Windborne Debris Regions.”BASC/PNNL
BASC TAS 202 local standard noteTAS 202 for Broward and Miami-Dade CountiesBASC/PNNL
Pella hurricane glass definitionHurricane glass is designed to withstand extreme wind speeds as well as protect against wind-borne debris.Pella
Pella Hurricane Shield missile testPella Hurricane Shield Series impact-resistant windows are safety tested by firing a 2x4 flying at 50 feet per second at the glass.Pella
Pella 2x4 / 50 feet per second substring2x4 flying at 50 feet per secondPella
IWA complete-assembly definitionImpact windows resist windborne-debris testing and pressure cycling as a complete assembly.Impact Windows America
IWA laminated lite vs rated frameA laminated lite by itself does not make a regular frame impact rated.Impact Windows America
PGT large-missile size tokenSize: 2X4PGT
PGT large-missile weight tokenWeight: 9 poundsPGT
PGT large-missile speed tokenSpeed: 50 ft./secondPGT
Angi definition (optional)Impact windows are a type of window made with impact-resistant glass, designed specifically for hurricanes.Angi

What laminated and polycarbonate options does FEMA list?

FEMA says: Impact-resistant glazing can include laminated glazing systems and polycarbonate systems. Laminated glazing systems are made with two or more glass panes and an interlayer of film laminated into the assembly. The glass panes may be broken by wind-borne debris, but the interlayer will remain intact to prevent wind and wind-driven rain entry.

Source: FEMA P-2181 Fact Sheet 3.2

What label rule does BASC list?

BASC says: Impact-resistant products must be rated and labeled in accordance with ASTM E 1996 and ASTM E 1886 or AAMA 506. Building codes require impact-resistant glass, shutters, or panels for new homes located in “Windborne Debris Regions.”

Source: Building America Solution Center

What missile geometry does PGT list?

PGT lists large-missile tokens Size: 2X4, Weight: 9 pounds, and Speed: 50 ft./second for impact resistant products that meet this tough large-missile standard.

Source: PGT hurricane protection

Cost figures sit on impact resistant windows cost.

Frequently asked questions

What are impact resistant windows?

Impact-resistant glazing can include laminated glazing systems and polycarbonate systems. Laminated glazing systems are made with two or more glass panes and an interlayer of film laminated into the assembly. Impact-resistant products must be rated and labeled in accordance with ASTM E 1996 and ASTM E 1886 or AAMA 506.

What ASTM labels does BASC list for impact-resistant products?

Impact-resistant products must be rated and labeled in accordance with ASTM E 1996 and ASTM E 1886 or AAMA 506.

What laminated construction definition does FEMA list?

Laminated glazing systems are made with two or more glass panes and an interlayer of film laminated into the assembly. The glass panes may be broken by wind-borne debris, but the interlayer will remain intact to prevent wind and wind-driven rain entry.

What large-missile geometry does PGT list?

Size: 2X4. Weight: 9 pounds. Speed: 50 ft./second.

What complete-assembly claim does Impact Windows America list?

Impact windows resist windborne-debris testing and pressure cycling as a complete assembly. A laminated lite by itself does not make a regular frame impact rated.